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Trend Analysis of Fundamentals of Physical Geography

Geography arguably has the largest syllabus. It also has great overlap with other topics, hence, covering it becomes a challenge for the aspirant.

However, Geography forms an important part of the Civil Services Examination. The weightage of questions asked in Prelims vary between 8-10 questions. However, in Fundamentals of Physical Geography questions are 2-3.

Broad topics which are covered in the Fundamentals of Physical Geography are as follows:

·         The Origin and Evolution of the Earth

·         Interior of the Earth

·         Distribution of Oceans and Continents

·         Minerals and Rocks

·         Geomorphic Processes

·         Landforms and their Evolution

·         Earth's Atmosphere

·         Factors Affecting Climate

·         Temperature

·         Pressure

·         Winds

·         The Water Cycle

·         Precipitation

·         Air Mass, Fronts & Cyclones

·         Water (Oceans)

·         Movements of Ocean Water

·         Soil Characteristics

·         Factors Responsible for Soil Formation

·         Soil Forming Processes

·         Major Biomes of the World

If we analyze the previous year questions, certain sub-sections are frequently asked in the paper such as – Landforms formation, precipitation, winds, ocean current, etc.

How to Prepare

The syllabus mentioned for the Prelims examination is in brief and does not define underlined topics or sub-topics needed for clearing the examination.

Hence in this process students end up in reading many books and materials. They fail to understand what to read, from where to read and how much to read.

It has also been seen that students prefer readymade materials available in the market rather than the books.

Significance of reading books:

·         Helps in better understanding

·         Helps in the development of broader outlook and learning of many micro-topics

·         Helps in the enhancement of comprehension skill.

Books important for the preparation of Fundamentals of Physical Geography  are: